{"id":1224,"date":"2023-08-11T12:09:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T04:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/?p=1224"},"modified":"2023-08-11T12:12:50","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T04:12:50","slug":"dns-over-https-doh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/?p=1224","title":{"rendered":"DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Why DoH?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\uff08UDP: 53\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5f7c\u65f6\u672a\u8651\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u672a\u5229\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6076\u610f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u7be1\u6539DNS\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u51c6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u7684DNSSEC\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86DNS\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1DNS\u6295\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7be1\u6539\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u77e5\u6653\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u57df\u540d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDNSSEC\u7684\u8d77\u6548\u8981\u6c42\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u91cfDNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8eDNS over HTTPS\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5e76\u59a5\u5584\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u4e2d\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u77e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u6216\u8005\u7be1\u6539\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684HTTPS\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u5e76\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u5229\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u516c\u5171 Wi-Fi \u70ed\u70b9\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u64cd\u7eb5 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 DoH \u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoH \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u7684 DNS \u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoH \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

DoH \u8bf7\u6c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\uff0cDNS \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528 UDP \u6216 TCP<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 DoH \u65f6\uff0cDNS \u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS \u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 DoH \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a HTTPS POST \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u4fe1\u606f\u3002DoH \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a HTTPS \u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoH \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u57fa\u4e8e RFC 84841<\/a> \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 DNS over HTTPS \u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728 HTTPS \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cDoH \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9d\u9760 HTTP\/2 \u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u5171DNS-over-HTTPS\u548cDNS-over-TLS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u5546<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u516c\u5171DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684DNS\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
dns.alidns.com<\/code>
223.5.5.5<\/code>
223.6.6.6<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
RFC8484\u5730\u5740\uff1a
https:\/\/dns.alidns.com\/dns-query<\/code>
https:\/\/223.5.5.5\/dns-query<\/code>
https:\/\/223.6.6.6\/dns-query<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

JSON\u5730\u5740:
https:\/\/dns.alidns.com\/resolve<\/code>
https:\/\/223.5.5.5\/resolve<\/code>
https:\/\/223.6.6.6\/resolve<\/code>
http:\/\/dns.alidns.com\/resolve<\/code>
http:\/\/223.5.5.5\/resolve<\/code>
http:\/\/223.6.6.6\/resolve<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001DnsPod \u516c\u5171DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u817e\u8baf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684DNS\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1adns.pub<\/code> \u6216\u8005 doh.pub<\/code>
DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/doh.pub\/dns-query<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001360DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

360\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684DNS\uff0c360\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7684DOH\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u3002
DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1adot.360.cn<\/code>
DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1adoh.360.cn<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8c03\u7528\uff1a
DoH\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301RFC8484\u548cJSON\u4e24\u79cd\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
RFC8484\uff1ahttps:\/\/doh.360.cn\/dns-query<\/code>
JSON\uff1ahttps:\/\/doh.360.cn\/query?<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u5171DNS.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1adns.cfiec.net<\/code>
DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/dns.cfiec.net\/dns-query<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u7ea2\u9c7cdns<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1arubyfish.cn<\/code>
DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/rubyfish.cn\/dns-query<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001GEEKDNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u652f\u6301 EDNS-Client-Subnet\u3002
DOH\u5730\u5740(\u56fd\u5185) : https:\/\/i.233py.com\/dns-query<\/code>
DOH\u5730\u5740(\u56fd\u5916)\uff1ahttps:\/\/dns.233py.com\/dns-query<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u5546<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001Cloudflare \u516c\u5171DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u540d\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546 Cloudflare \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
1.1.1.1<\/code>
1.0.0.1<\/code>
cloudflare-dns.com<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
https:\/\/1.1.1.1\/dns-query<\/code>
https:\/\/1.0.0.1\/dns-query<\/code>
https:\/\/1dot1dot1dot1.cloudflare-dns.com<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001Google \u516c\u5171DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
dns.google<\/code>
8.8.8.8<\/code>
8.8.4.4<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
RFC8484(GET\/POST)\uff1a
https:\/\/dns.google\/dns-query<\/code>
https:\/\/8.8.8.8\/dns-query<\/code>
https:\/\/8.8.4.4\/dns-query<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

JSON(GET)\uff1a
https:\/\/dns.google\/resolve<\/code>
https:\/\/8.8.8.8\/resolve<\/code>
https:\/\/8.8.4.4\/resolve<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001DNS.SB<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u68c0\u8f83\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u652f\u6301EDNS-Client-Subnet\u3002
DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
dns.sb<\/code>
185.222.222.222<\/code>
185.184.222.222<\/code>
2a09::<\/code>
2a09::1<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/doh.dns.sb\/dns-query<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001AdGuard DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u62e6\u622a,\u91c7\u7528Anycast\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u591a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1adns.adguard.com<\/code>
\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1adns-family.adguard.com<\/code>
\u975e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1adns-unfiltered.adguard.com<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1ahttps:\/\/dns.adguard.com\/dns-query<\/code>
\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1ahttps:\/\/dns-family.adguard.com\/dns-query<\/code>
\u975e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1ahttps:\/\/dns-unfiltered.adguard.com\/dns-query<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNS-over-QUIC\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aquic:\/\/dns.adguard.com<\/code>
\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aquic:\/\/dns-family.adguard.com<\/code>
\u975e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aquic:\/\/dns-unfiltered.adguard.com<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNSCrypt\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong>
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1asdns:\/\/AQIAAAAAAAAAFDE3Ni4xMDMuMTMwLjEzMDo1NDQzINErR_JS3PLCu_iZEIbq95zkSV2LFsigxDIuUso_OQhzIjIuZG5zY3J5cHQuZGVmYXVsdC5uczEuYWRndWFyZC5jb20<\/code>
\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1asdns:\/\/AQIAAAAAAAAAFDE3Ni4xMDMuMTMwLjEzMjo1NDQzILgxXdexS27jIKRw3C7Wsao5jMnlhvhdRUXWuMm1AFq6ITIuZG5zY3J5cHQuZmFtaWx5Lm5zMS5hZGd1YXJkLmNvbQ<\/code>
\u975e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1asdns:\/\/AQcAAAAAAAAAFDE3Ni4xMDMuMTMwLjEzNjo1NDQzILXoRNa4Oj4-EmjraB--pw3jxfpo29aIFB2_LsBmstr6JTIuZG5zY3J5cHQudW5maWx0ZXJlZC5uczEuYWRndWFyZC5jb20<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001Quad9 \u516c\u5171DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

IBM\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u516c\u5171DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
DoT\u5730\u5740\uff1adns.quad9.net<\/code> \u6216 9.9.9.9<\/code> \u6216 149.112.112.10<\/code>
DoH\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u670d\u52a1<\/th>DOH\u5730\u5740<\/th>DNSSEC<\/th>\u6076\u610f\u62e6\u622a<\/th>\u52a0\u5bc6<\/th>IP\u5730\u5740(IPv4\/IPv6)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5b89\u5168(\u63a8\u8350)<\/td>https:\/\/dns.quad9.net\/dns-query<\/code><\/td>\u662f<\/td>\u662f<\/td>\u662f<\/td>9.9.9.9<\/code>
149.112.112.112<\/code>
2620:fe::fe<\/code>
2620:fe::fe:9<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b89\u5168<\/td>https:\/\/dns9.quad9.net\/dns-query<\/code><\/td>\u662f<\/td>\u662f<\/td>\u662f<\/td>9.9.9.9<\/code>
149.112.112.9<\/code>
2620:fe::9<\/code>
2620:fe::fe:9<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/td>https:\/\/dns10.quad9.net\/dns-query<\/code><\/td>\u5426<\/td>\u5426<\/td>\u662f<\/td>9.9.9.10<\/code>
149.112.112.10<\/code>
2620:fe::10<\/code>
2620:fe::fe:10<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b89\u5168(\u652f\u6301ECS)<\/td>https:\/\/dns11.quad9.net\/dns-query<\/code><\/td>\u662f<\/td>\u662f<\/td>\u662f<\/td>9.9.9.11<\/code>
149.112.112.11<\/code>
2620:fe::11<\/code>
2620:fe::fe:11<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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