{"id":685,"date":"2022-03-25T12:23:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T04:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/?p=685"},"modified":"2022-03-25T12:24:06","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T04:24:06","slug":"hsts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/?p=685","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fHSTS\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/130946490<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\uff1aWhat Is HSTS and Why Should I Use It?<\/a>
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aTomasz Andrzej Nidecki<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684 Technical Content Writer \uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f Acunetix<\/a> \u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u64b0\u5199\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u62e5\u6709 25 \u5e74 IT \u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0cTomasz \u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u300a hakin9 IT Security \u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd0\u8425\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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HSTS \u662f HTTP \u4e25\u683c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff08HTTP Strict Transport Security\uff09 \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7528\u6765\u58f0\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff08HTTPS\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u58f0\u660e\u4e86 HSTS \u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u7684 HTTP \u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301 HSTS (\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u79fb\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u7684 RFC 6797<\/a> \u4e2d\uff0cHTTP\u4e25\u683c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7528\u6237\u906d\u53d7\u4f7f\u7528 SSL stripping\uff08\u5265\u79bb\uff09 \u7684 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff08man-in-The-middle\uff0cMITM\uff09<\/a>\u3002 SSL stripping \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5f3a\u8feb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u55c5\u63a2\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0cHSTS \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7 cookie \u52ab\u6301\uff08cookie hijacking\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HSTS \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u5728 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 URL \u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f www.acunetix.com<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f http:\/\/www.acunetix.com<\/code>\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42<\/a> \u5230 www.acunetix.com<\/code>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0cWeb Server \u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de 301 \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS \u7ad9\u70b9\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u8fde\u63a5\u5230 www.acunetix.com<\/code>\u3002 \u8fd9\u65f6 HSTS \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u54cd\u5e94\u5934\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u7684 Strict-Transport-Security<\/code> \u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u57df\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0831536000\u79d2\uff09\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u8d77\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a HTTPS \u8fde\u63a5\u3002 HTTP \u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u8bf7\u6c42\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002 \u5982\u679c HTTPS \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u63a5\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5c06\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c HTTPS \u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u6548\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u7531\u672a\u77e5 CA \u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ad9\u70b9\u6709 HSTS\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8b66\u544a\u3002 \u82e5\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u7684 HSTS \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u7ad9\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u7684 Strict-Transport-Security<\/code> \u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u9001\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08domain\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709 HSTS \u7684 www.acunetix.com<\/code> \uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6 acunetix. com<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8986\u76d6 www<\/code> \u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9 base domain \u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff08\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u662f acunetix. com\uff09 \uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a5\u6536\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7684 Strict-Transport-Security<\/code> \u5934\u548c includeSubDomains<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
HSTS \u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53d7 HSTS \u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5411 HTTP \u8fde\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0 HSTS \u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u62a5\u5934\u5c06\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff08man-in-the-middle attack\uff09\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5934\u90e8\u3002 HSTS \u62a5\u5934\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS \u4f20\u9012\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u60a8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6 header \u65f6\uff0cHSTS max-age<\/code> \u90fd\u4f1a\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e74\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e24\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e24\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b max-age<\/code> 0 \u7684 HSTS header\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65f6\u5c06\u8be5\u7ad9\u70b9\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u79f0\u4e3a HSTS \u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u5217\u8868\uff08HSTS preload list\uff09\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Chromium \u9879\u76ee\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 HSTS \u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u90e8\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f HSTS \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668(Chrome\u3001 Firefox\u3001 Safari\u3001 Opera\u3001 IE11 \u548c Edge)\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed5\u8fc7 HSTS \u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e NTP \u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230 NTP \u653b\u51fb\uff08 NTP-based attack\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u4f7f HSTS \u7b56\u7565\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 HSTS \u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u5217\u8868\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u5c06\u57df\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 HSTS \u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8be5\u57df\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u57df\u540d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  1. \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u62e5\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>
  2. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS<\/li>
  3. \u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b2c 1 \u70b9\u548c\u7b2c 2 \u70b9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57df\u540d\u548c\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff08\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684 DNS \u8bb0\u5f55\uff09<\/li>
  4. \u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS \u670d\u52a1\u8fd4\u56de Strict-Transport-Security<\/code> header \uff0c\u5e26\u4e0a base domain<\/code> \u548c max-age<\/code> \uff0cmax-age<\/code> \u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a31536000 (1 \u5e74)\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709 includeSubDomains<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u548c preload<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 HSTS header\u3002<\/li>
  5. \u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/hstspreload.org<\/a> \uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5c06\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d \u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u5217\u8868\uff08preload list\uff09\u3002 \u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u8d44\u6e90\uff08hard-coded resource\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u53d1\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u57df\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b8c\u5168 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684 HSTS \u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u57df\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e HSTS \u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 HSTS \u7f13\u5b58\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e HSTS \u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u6e05\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u5728 HSTS \u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u9664 HSTS \u7f13\u5b58\u5c06\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c HTTP \u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8981\u4ece Chrome HSTS \u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    1. \u8bbf\u95ee chrome:\/\/net-internals\/#hsts<\/code><\/li>
    2. \u5728 Delete domain security policies<\/code>\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u57df<\/li>
    3. \u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u672c\u6846\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684 Delete \u6309\u94ae<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u79fb\u9664\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      1. \u5728 Query HSTS\/PKP domain<\/code> \u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u57df<\/li>
      2. \u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u672c\u6846\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684 Query \u6309\u94ae<\/li>
      3. \u8fd4\u56de\u5e94\u8be5\u662f not found<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        Mozilla Firefox \u3001Safari \u548c Microsoft Edge \u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u6587\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/130946490 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\uff1aWhat I … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-airy-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=685"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":687,"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685\/revisions\/687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/airy.cn\/WordPress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}